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Acuteinfectiousarthritis

Acuteinfectiousarthritisisaninfectionofthejointthatdevelopsoveraperiodofhoursordays.Infectionofthesynoviumortissuessurroundingthejointisusuallycausedbybacteria.Inyoungpeople,itisusuallycausedbyneisseriagonorrhoeae.However,non-Neisseriabacterialinfectionscanalsooccurandcanrapidlydestroythejointstructure.Symptomsincludesuddenpain,fluidaccumulation,andlimitedrangeofactiveandpassivemotion,usuallyoccurringinasinglejointandrequiringfluidanalysisandculturetherapyincludingintravenousantibioticsanddrainageofjointpus.

译文

急性感染性关节炎

急性感染性关节炎是历时数小时或数天演变的关节感染。感染位于滑膜或关节周围组织，通常由细菌引起，年轻人通常由淋球菌感染引起。然而，非淋球菌性细菌感染也可能引发，并且可以迅速地破坏关节结构。症状包括突发疼痛，积液，主动和被动活动范围受限，通常发生于单个关节。诊断需要进行关节液分析和培养。治疗包括静脉应用抗生素和引流关节脓液。

MEDICAL

ENGLISH

重点词汇

arthritis

?/ɑ?(r)θra?t?s/关节炎n.

joint

?/d???nt/关节n.

synovium

?/s?n??v??m/关节囊滑膜n.

neisseriagonorrhoeae

?淋球菌；淋瘸奈瑟菌n.

accumulation

?/?.kju?mj?le??(?)n/积累；累积物n.

intravenous

?/.?ntr?vi?n?s/注入静脉的；静脉内的adj.

drainage

?/dre?n?d?/排放；排水n.

pus

?/p?s/脓n.

-TheEnd-

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